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Antrim
Production. Natural gas is produced from fractures
within the Antrim Shale at depths from 1,200 to 2,200 feet.
The productive fairway of the Antrim is widespread across
northern Michigan, covering a 3,400 square mile region. We
own interests in 57 multi-well Antrim Shale natural gas projects
within this area. As of January 1, 2004, our net proved reserves
from these projects were 79.6 Bcfe (100% natural gas).
Approximately 10 of our Antrim Shale projects have significant
remaining development potential. These projects are concentrated
in three areas. In Briley Township, we have proved undeveloped
reserves of 5.9 Bcf. The Old Vandy Projects in Charlevoix
and Otsego Counties have proved undeveloped reserves of 2.0
Bcf. An additional 4.9 Bcf of proved undeveloped reserves
are present within eight additional townships which are less
geographically concentrated. During 2003, we drilled 15 wells,
and we expect to drill 20 wells during 2004.
Conventional (non-Antrim) Production.
Our non-Antrim Shale production is from conventional reservoirs
(primarily the Prairie du Chien, Trenton and Black River Formations)
located in Central Michigan. Estimated net proved reserves
from these properties total 34.5 Bcfe (80% natural gas). We
have interests in 20 oil and natural gas fields in this region
and operate 7 of them.
The Prairie du Chien fields produce natural gas and retrograde
condensate from various intervals within a 500 to 800 foot
thick sequence of sandstones and dolomitic sandstones at a
depth of 10,500 to 11,200 feet. The low permeability and heterogeneous
character of the Prairie du Chien reservoirs has resulted
in low recovery of the original natural gas in place from
the existing wells, providing us with significant opportunities
for increased recovery through infill and horizontal drilling.
Our undeveloped potential resides in three fields, West Branch,
Clayton and South Buckeye. All are structurally trapped hydrocarbon
accumulations and to date recoveries range from 4% to 37%
of the in place hydrocarbons. Our undeveloped proved reserve
potential in these three fields is estimated at 14.4 Bcfe
versus 60 Bcfe produced to date. Two locations have been identified
for drilling in 2004. We believe that significant additional
potential exists for horizontal re-entry wells and conventional
vertical and horizontal wells.
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